6533b833fe1ef96bd129c006

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls, 2. Kinetic investigations with methyl methacrylate in toluene

Axel H. E. MüllerHelmut Schlaad

subject

Polymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistrySolution polymerizationchemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationMonomerchemistryTriethylaluminiumPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryReactivity (chemistry)Methyl methacrylateTriisobutylaluminium

description

The kinetics of the polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by lithium alkyls (tert-butyllithium or ethyl α-lithiobutyrate) was investigated in the presence of aluminium alkyls (triethylaluminium or triisobutylaluminium) in toluene at −78°C. The rate of polymerization decreases considerably once the living dimer is formed. This suggests that the aluminate end-group coordinates with the penultimate ester group of the polymer chain, thus decreasing reactivity. The results are at variance with an activated monomer mechanism.

https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1995.030160601