Assessment of Dietary Iodine Intake in School Age Children: The Cross-Sectional ANIVA Study

6533b833fe1ef96bd129c3b0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Assessment of Dietary Iodine Intake in School Age Children: The Cross-Sectional ANIVA Study

María Morales-suárez-varela Isabel Peraita-costa Agustin Llopis-morales Agustín Llopis-gonzález

subject

Male chemistry.chemical_element Nutritional Status 030209 endocrinology & metabolism lcsh:TX341-641 Iodine Child Nutrition Disorders Diet Surveys Valencian Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine children 030225 pediatrics Environmental health medicine Humans Child Iodine intake Nutrition and Dietetics School age child Anthropometry business.industry iodine Dietary iodine intake deficiency Anthropometry medicine.disease Iodine deficiency language.human_language Iodised salt nutrition Cross-Sectional Studies chemistry Spain language Female business lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply intake Food Analysis Food Science iodine sources

description

Iodine deficiency is one of the most important health problems in the world. It intervenes in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which carry out important functions, so that a deficit of this mineral causes alterations of different kinds such as those related to growth. The objective of the present study was to know the prevalence of iodine deficit in the diet of Valencian children from 6 to 8 years old and their relationship with anthropometry. The analysis of the dietary intake was carried out through questionnaires. Thirteen schools participated in the study. The sample studied consists of 661 school children belonging to the Valencian Community, between 6 and 8 years of age: 298 boys and 363 girls. 79.12% of the children did not meet recommended daily iodine intakes. When comparing the groups of girls and boys with an inadequate intake, in general, girls show worse nutritional adequacy. When comparing the groups of girls and boys with sufficient iodine intake, no statistically significant differences were observed. No immediate effects of iodine deficiency on children&rsquo

year	journal	country	edition	language
2018-12-03	Nutrients

10.3390/nu10121884 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6315605

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