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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A Rare Case of Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Abdominal Wall: Excision and Immediate Reconstruction with a Pedicled Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator (DIEP) Flap

Roberto PirrelloBartolo CorradinoMassimiliano TripoliGiovanni ZabbiaAdriana CordovaSara Di Lorenzo

subject

medicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsPropeller FlapSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAbdominal wall03 medical and health sciencesRare Diseases0302 clinical medicineDIEP flapRare casemedicineCarcinomaHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessBasal cell carcinomagiant basal cell carcinomaAged 80 and overSystemic complicationbusiness.industryAbdominal WallDeep Inferior Epigastric ArteryArticlesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMultiple pathologiesSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureCarcinoma Basal CellFemalebusinessPerforator FlapBasal Cell Carcinoma030217 neurology & neurosurgery

description

Patient: Female, 82 Final Diagnosis: Giant basal cell carcinoma Symptoms: Anemia Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Plastic Surgery Objective: Rare disease Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) greater than 5 cm in diameter is called giant basal cell carcinoma (GBCC), or super giant basal cell carcinoma if it has a diameter larger than 20 cm. Giant BCC only accounts for 0.5% of BCCs and super giant BCC is exceedingly rare. On account of their rarity, there are no established guidelines for GBCC treatment. Case Report: We describe a peculiar case of an 82-year-old woman with a GBCC carcinoma of the lower abdominal wall. The tumor was surgically removed with ipsilateral inguinal lymph nodes and the abdominal wall was reconstructed immediately with a pedicled deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap. Conclusions: Treatment of giant basal cell carcinoma is often difficult, especially in elderly patients with poor general health and multiple pathologies. The pedicled DIEP flap is rotated to cover the loss of substance without tension, and it is easy to harvest and transfer. This flap allowed a good result without local or systemic complication. We present this report as a reminder of the occasional occurrence of extremely aggressive BCCs. We believe that, especially for rare tumors like these, it is very useful for the entire scientific community to publish these cases and the therapeutic strategies used to treat them.

https://doi.org/10.12659/ajcr.905671