6533b834fe1ef96bd129dfcc

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Monte Carlo investigation of a model for a three-dimensional orientational glass with short-range gaussian interaction

Kurt BinderH. O. Carmesin

subject

PhysicsSpin glassCondensed matter physicsIsotropyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeNull vectorUnit vectorLattice (order)QuadrupolesymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Orientational glassMathematical physics

description

The analogue of the Edwards-Anderson model for isotropic vector spin glasses, but taking quadrupoles instead of unit vectors at each lattice site of the considered simple cubic lattice, is studied as a model for an orientational glass. We study both the case where the quadrupole moment can orient in a three-dimensional space (m=3) and the case where the orientation is restricted to a plane (m=2), but otherwise the Hamiltonian is fully isotropic. ℋ= $$ - \sum\limits_{\left\langle {i,j} \right\rangle } {J_{ij} } \left[ {\left( {\sum\limits_{\mu = 1}^m {S_i^\mu S_j^\mu } } \right)^2 - \frac{1}{m}} \right]$$ , whereJ ij is a random gaussian interaction between nearest neighbors, andS i μ the μ'th component of them-component unit vectorS i at lattice sitei. We define the analogue of the “nonlinear susceptibility” in spin glasses for the present model and show that it diverges as the temperature is lowered (both casesm=2, andm=3 being consistent with a zero-temperature transition, while form=2 a transition at a nonzero but low temperature cannot be excluded), due to the build-up of long range spatial “squared quadrupolar” correlations. The time-autocorrelation functionq(t) of the quadrupole moments is analyzed in detail and shown to be consistent with the Kohlrausch law,q(t) α exp [−(t/τ) y ], where the relaxation time τ diverges asT→0, while the exponenty vanishes in this limit.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01304255