6533b834fe1ef96bd129e04f
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Reporting in Conflict Zones in Pakistan: Risks and Challenges for Fixers
Kenneth AndresenKiyya Balochsubject
journalistmedia_common.quotation_subjectSüdasien050801 communication & media studiesState of affairspolitischer KonfliktjournalismsecurityPublic administrationSouth AsiaAsset (computer security)Enthüllungsjournalismusddc:070lcsh:Communication. Mass media0508 media and communicationsState (polity)foreign correspondentCommunicator Research JournalismPolitical sciencepolitical conflict050602 political science & public administrationconflict zonesPakistanAuslandskorrespondentmedia_commonNews media journalism publishingfixersBerichterstattungGovernmentreportingpakistansensationalist journalismCommunication05 social sciencesSensationalismCensorshipIslamVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Medievitenskap og journalistikk: 310Kommunikatorforschung Journalismuslcsh:P87-960506 political scienceSicherheitJournalismPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesendescription
As a backbone of reporting in war and conflicts, fixers offer essential assistance to the foreign correspondent in conflict zones, also in Pakistan. With valuable local knowledge and contacts, fixers can arrange travel to secure entry of foreign correspondents into conflict zones in addition to securing interviews with otherwise unattainable figures, while offering reliable translation services. Pakistani media, despite being one of the largest and most developed in South Asia, remains under the strict control of powerful military establishment and government, while seeming to mirror the overarching government sentiment with a distinct lack of research-based news. Challenging this state of affairs, local journalist fixers seek to conduct research and investigative journalism, making them an attractive asset for western correspondents travelling to Pakistan. Based on data from interviews with local fixers and journalists in Pakistan, this article reveals the many security problems for local fixers in the Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions in Pakistan. It also shows that the fixers’ rights and interests are not protected by media organizations or the governments. Additionally, fixers face increasing censorship from security agencies and death threats from militants. This study discusses the harsh realities fixers face in the conflict zones of Pakistan where international press lack access due to increasing restrictions imposed by the government, and the violence perpetrated against media workers by the Islamic State and other radical groups, like Taliban and Baloch separatists.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2020-01-01 |