6533b835fe1ef96bd129f384

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Linear and non-linear flow mode in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Marco MarquardDmitry BlauC. RoyJ. L. CharvetMin Jung KweonM. KeilSergey GorbunovAlexander AkindinovVicente GonzálezR. T. Jimenez BustamanteRafael Peretti PezziH. BorelM. Martinez PedreiraK. SchwedaTomas Wilhelm SnellmanS. VigoloFranco MeddiFranck MansoLinus FeldkampAndres SandovalChinorat KobdajSudipan DeSudipan DeM. E. ConnorsF. BockF. BockF. BockA. MaireLinda VickovicJinjin PanRune LangøyRoberta ArnaldiAnton JuskoYonghong ZhangIvan KralikMiroslav PiknaZ. Conesa Del ValleMario SittaA. K. BhatiLeo Clifford GreinerMohammad Ahmad SalehDong Jo KimAlexandru Florin DobrinDhananjaya ThakurDavid Dobrigkeit ChinellatoGennady ZinovjevSadhana DashEleazar CuautleAlexander DeistingDieter RøhrichDavid Olle Rickard SilvermyrB. Di RuzzaMatej OravecSean MurrayJan WagnerMartin SchmidtK. ShtejerBarbara GuerzoniPeter ChristiansenKatie Leanne GrahamJohann ZmeskalNikolai SmirnovPietro CortesePaolo GiubellinoT. PeitzmannRaphael Noel TieulentMarkus BallLuciano MusaMatthias BonoraGilda ScioliG. BocaMichal MeresTiziano VirgiliMarkus FaselMarkus FaselAlberica ToiaSebastian KlewinS. SchuchmannNicolo JacazioMichelangelo AgnelloT. K. NayakMagnus MagerAkihide NobuhiroPeter ChochulaA. S. GonzalezT. ChowdhuryT. AntičićRicha GuptaPietro AntonioliPeter KalinakValery PuninMarianna MazzilliAdriana TelescaChristophe Pierre SuireMukesh SharmaVladimir IzucheevManuel ColocciA. Villatoro TelloSven GotovacZabulon VilakaziZ. ButheleziLuisa CifarelliChiara ZampolliE. López TorresA. KolojvariC. Alves Garcia PradoAlexei KhanzadeevCristiane JahnkeSona PochybovaLivio BianchiAnik GuptaL. CunqueiroLucina Gabriela Espinoza BeltranCaterina DeplanoFlorian HerrmannRoman LavickaArturo Alejandro Menchaca-rochaVladimir BelyaevJ. T. BlairSanjib MuhuriP. RoySumit Kumar SahaBenjamin AudurierFederico CindoloZhuo ZhouGabor BiroNaghmeh MohammadiSatoshi YanoD. M. Goméz CoralAndrey ZarochentsevL. AphecetcheErnst HellbarE. StenlundAlla MaevskayaAndreas Michael MathisPrabhat Ranjan PujahariPeter StrmenDaniel BerenyiIonut Cristian ArseneM. C. S. WilliamsOleg KaravichevArturo TauroC. HadjidakisBogdan Theodor RascanuChristophe FurgetJean Willy Andre CleymansVolker LindenstruthA. Di MauroPeter Braun-munzingerSanjeev Singh SambyalValeriy PozdniakovNilmoni SarkarVladimir VecherninErwann MassonMarko JercicSoyeon ChoJulius Maximilian GronefeldLukasz Kamil GraczykowskiM. I. MartínezBarbara Antonina TrzeciakKrzysztof RedlichSami Sakari RasanenAshutosh PandeyJubin MitraPaolo MartinengoL. NellenRajendra Nath PatraSerpil YalcinA. B. KurepinRobert Helmut MunzerRosario NaniaS. De PasqualeM. MaseraD. W. KimJose Luis Bazo AlbaNima ZardoshtiPhilippe PillotMirko PlaninicBaidyanath SahooChengxin ZhaoSusanna CostanzaJonatan AdolfssonChristian SchmidtKristjan Herlache GulbrandsenH.b. KimCharalampos KouzinopoulosE. Calvo VillarO. Vazquez DoceAnthony Robert TimminsAdam Ryszard KisielM. Mohisin KhanEjiro Naomi UmakaSaehanseul OhAshik Ikbal SheikhBorge Svane NielsenRudiger HaakeAleksey M. TikhonovR. D. De SouzaEdmundo Javier Garcia-solisHåvard HelstrupBasanta Kumar NandiRanjit NayakSvein LindalTatsuya ChujoTeodor SiemiarczukBastian BathenAlexander SzaboFilip KrizekSatyajit JenaEmily Jade WillsherM. BombaraE. A. R. CasulaRalf KeidelStefano TrogoloRishat SultanovJ. Mercado PérezP. La RoccaStefan KirschSergey NikulinPing YangAlberto CalivaMarian KrivdaMarian KrivdaChristopher Daniel AnsonJohannes Peter WesselsKunal GargBranislav SitarBiswarup PaulRitsuya HosokawaRitsuya HosokawaTyler Harrison LutzMartin ValaMartin ValaFedor GuberD. S. HwangPiotr Jan GasikV. J. G. FeuillardV. J. G. FeuillardS. SadovskyChristopher HillsDomenico ColellaDomenico ColellaS. P. SorensenDezso VargaAndrew John LoweSidharth Kumar PrasadConstantinos LoizidesA. FelicielloKristin Fanebust HetlandSvetlana KushpilPatrick Simon ReicheltSergey NazarenkoCostin GrigorasLeonardo MilanoAnnalisa MastroserioAlex Henri Jean ChauvinD. De GruttolaArild VelureOmar Vazquez RuedaBharati NaikY. PestovJan Fiete Grosse-oetringhausM. NicassioVikas SinghalDavid Michael RohrDavid Michael RohrAlice ZimmermannDimitra AndreouAustin Vincent HartonLilit KarayanAntonino ZichichiS. Vergara LimónMaximiliano PuccioPeter LevaiWanchaloem PoonsawatY. F. RyabovKjetil UllalandVladimir SamsonovN. De MarcoA. SzczepankiewiczArtem ShangaraevA. Batista CamejoSibaliso MhlangaFrancesco RiggiJeremi NiedzielaM. WeberAlexandru BercuciIgor AltsybeevDavide PaganoFiorella Maria Celeste FiondaVladimir IvanovIgor LakomovFelix ReidtRathijit BiswasI. León MonzónLuca BarioglioBrigitte CheynisCarsten KleinMarcelo Gameiro MunhozJozef FerenceiJan CabalaBenjamin DonigusValeria MucciforaA. G. BogdanovPaolo PaganoD. J. KimPanagiota FokaV. Chibante BarrosoSeyong KimGergely Gabor BarnafoldiRaghunath SahooLaszlo OlahGrzegorz Andrzej WilkMatthias RichterFederico AntinoriDaniel Michael MuhlheimRaimond SnellingsAntonio UrasElisa MeninnoMihai PetroviciC. CicaloValerie Ramillien BarretJhuma GhoshA. A. CaponSabyasachi SiddhantaSonia RajputV. PetráčekRuben ShahoyanH. Pereira Da CostaJanka VrlakovaD. WatanabeChristine NattrassHelmut Oskar OeschlerGerardus NoorenJan MusinskyVladimir KaplinOmbretta PinazzaHiroki YokoyamaHiroki YokoyamaVytautas VislaviciusAra GrigoryanD. EliaMarek KowalskiJihyun BhomHideki HamagakiHideki HamagakiG. L. UsaiTuva Ora Herenui RichertBernd Stefan WindelbandKen SuzukiAnselmo MargottiVarlen GrabskiMichal SefcikSerhiy SenyukovSerhiy SenyukovUdo Wolfgang KebschullF. SoramelPascal DupieuxAndrea DaineseShaji KumarM. A. Diaz CorcheroS. A. Iga BuitronMohammad TariqOliver BuschTomas VanatL. A. P. MorenoChristoph MayerGuy PaicJacek Tomasz OtwinowskiZhanna KhabanovaOliver Werner ArnoldUzma TabassamWerner RieglerT.h. KimTomoya TsujiArseniy ShabanovSergey FokinMais Kazim Oglu SuleymanovI-k. YooI-k. YooLaurent DucrouxPragati SahooEvgeny KarpechevU. FrankenfeldG. Aglieri RinellaJana CrkovskáMesut ArslandokEwa Gladysz-dziadusJan RakAnte BilandzicSk Noor AlamG. Herrera CorralY. SekiguchiInayat Rasool BhatPetr ZavadaY. WatanabeRahul Ramachandran NairG. De CataldoM. A. LisaGyula BencediChaosong GaoSaikat BiswasBenjamin Andreas HessV. PetrovLawrence PinskyAlberto MasoniF. CarenaDeepika RatheeR. P. ScharenbergChristina MarkertØYstein DjuvslandCatherine Micaela SilvestreEmilia LeograndeBong-hwi LimEugen MudnicTorsten AltAlessandra FantoniArchana SharmaAngela BadalaYu. V. KharlovS. K. GhoshViktor RatzaTaku GunjiS. LeeSergey FilchaginMarco BregantE. M. FioreSteffen Georg WeberPaul Christoph BätzingAditya Nath MishraRoberto DiviaDimitry AleksandrovF. ScarlassaraCristina BeddaS. Porteboeuf-houssaisAndrea AliciAnton AlkinPrzemyslaw RokitaP. L. M. Podesta-lermaGabriele Gaetano FronzeA. RakotozafindrabeHartmut HillemannsAdela KravcakovaAnand Kumar DubeyE. MontesF. PrinoB. PolichtchoukDai-mei ZhouA. M. GagoG. Tejeda MuñozMaciej SlupeckiJames Declan MulliganT. J. HumanicSarita SahooYvonne Chiara PachmayerMyunggeun SongW. J. LlopeLucia LeardiniB. Von HallerJorn Henning PutschkeJ. Castillo CastellanosJamila Bashir ButtY. SibiriakHarry Arthur AndrewsY. MaoZhiqing ZhangZhiqing ZhangD. B. RanaJurgen SchukraftSergey KiselevY. J. KwonPaul Alois BuhlerTheo Alexander BrokerMaitreyee MukherjeeMaitreyee MukherjeeAstrid VauthierK. ŠAfaříkPreeti DhankherGuido Alexander WillemsR. RussoIonel StanMihai NiculescuG. HamarJ. H. KimMichael WangHans Martin LjunggrenSanchari ThakurJuan Carlos Cabanillas NorisYves Roland SchutzYves Roland SchutzYves Roland SchutzP. W. StankusSampo SaarinenBarbara Ewa ErazmusD. A. Moreira De GodoySatyabrata KarMohd Danish AzmiVictor TrubnikovIlya SelyuzhenkovPeter MalzacherC. GarabatosAmrendra NarayanE. SpiritiChristian Claude KuhnJulien FaivreR. OravaShreyasi AcharyaRaphaelle Marie BailhacheFederica SozziJ. S. KimErmanno VercellinLukas TroppM. A. MazzoniArtem KonevskikhA. Fernández TéllezHorst Sebastian ScheidShuguang ZouA. BaldisseriM. KofaragoSang Un AhnValentina ZaccoloMeike Charlotte DanischHans Rudolf SchmidtA. De FalcoAndile Mothegi WhiteheadYasuo MiakeSinjini ChandraNatalia KondratyevaMateusz Andrzej PloskonCristian AndreiAndrea DublaOleksandr KovalenkoC. Ceballos SanchezVenelin AnguelovEliane EppleD. PeresunkoDanilo Silva De AlbuquerqueKirill VoloshinH. AppelshäuserMohamad TarhiniKetil RøedSebastian LehnerR. VarmaP. CerelloHiroshi MurakamiXiaowen RenJacopo MarguttiSergey NikolaevPrakhar GargAnastasia Maria BarbanoTahir HussainDebojit SarkarWadut ShaikhPeter GlasselP. Vande VyvreR. N. SingarajuChristian BourjauClaudiu Cornel SchiauaC. De ContiSandra MorettoAndrea DanuTsubasa OkuboFilippo CostaGuillaume BatignePalash KhanSonia ParmarGiuseppe TrombettaG. Conesa BalbastrePeter Martin JacobsM. CherneyMatti Mikael MieskolainenThomas Michael CormierLokesh KumarJ. PorterHao WangJon Christopher WikneGiuseppe SimonettiAlessandra LattucaJochen KleinGiacomo BrunoCharles E. HughesIvan RavasengaEugenio ScapparoneMichael Linus KnichelSuharyo SumowidagdoMatteo LupiMarton VargyasGualtiero VolpeLeonid VinogradovGabor KissAjay Kumar DashSalvatore AiolaJ. ZhuJ. ZhuHua PeiPranjal SarmaFrancesco BarileD. HatzifotiadouIrais Bautista GuzmanDavide CaffarriA. Ortiz VelasquezPredrag BuncicVladyslav LitichevskyiTrine Spedstad TveterMaria VasileiouA. M. RossiAndreas MorschJoakim NystrandPanagiotis ChristakoglouShingo SakaiFederico RonchettiAndre MischkeHendrik PoppenborgUwe WesterhoffStefano BagnascoM. V. IvanovV. PaticchioVladimir KovalenkoDebasish DasRalf Peter AverbeckS. BeoleC. Lagana FernandesB. K. SrivastavaD. L. D. KeijdenerIvan KiselRanbir SinghLaszlo BoldizsarJ. TakahashiPaola GianottiM. H. P. SasRaymond James EhlersKirill LapidusVladimir NikulinXuan ZhangG. Koyithatta MeethaleveeduPhilipp Johannes LuettigJ. G. ContrerasBoris HippolytePradip Kumar SahuFabrizio GrosaJulien Charles HamonYuri MelikyanOlja DordicJohanna StachelKatarina Krizkova GajdosovaSimon Voigt NesbøAnnelies Marianne VeenVito ManzariN. ZaviyalovMandeep KourA. Gomez RamirezSylvain ChapelandKrzysztof Marek SielewiczMalgorzata Anna JanikJ. W. HarrisA. RachevskiKonstantin MunningVolodymyr YurchenkoAntonija UtrobicicRenu BalaIgor PshenichnovAlexander KlugeT. P. SinhaHanna Paulina ZbroszczykG. V. MargagliottiZubayer AhammedChristoph BlumeBoris TeyssierAdam Tomasz MatyjaAdam Tomasz MatyjaJ. WiechulaElisa LaudiBeomsu ChangCorey James MyersC. OppedisanoArvind KhuntiaViktor RiabovAndrzej RybickiSilvia MasciocchiRinaldo RuiTatiana DrozhzhovaCatalin-lucian RisteaQiye ShouD. VranicVitaly LoginovDimitar Lubomirov MihaylovJohan AlmeLuciano RamelloM. Fusco GirardLidia Maria GorlichKenneth Francis ReadKenneth Francis ReadSergey EvdokimovE. FragiacomoIan Gardner BeardenStefania BufalinoKenta ShigakiI. DasPodist KurashviliRenaud VernetC. Klein-bösingJitendra KumarDavide Francesco LodatoAlberto ColluCvetan Valeriev CheshkovRadiy IlkaevSamrangy SadhuSurya Prakash PathakJan FigielN. GrionCarlos Duarte GalvanNaoto TanakaAlexey KuryakinFilimon RoukoutakisAudrey FranciscoBuddhadeb BhattacharjeeMarkus Bernhard ZimmermannMarkus Bernhard ZimmermannA. S. NyaninF. BelliniJovan MilosevicBoris WagnerVit KuceraKosei YamakawaCiprian Mihai MituChiara BianchinTyler Allen BrowningGiulio EulisseKishora NayakKilian Eberhard SchwarzEsther BartschShinichi HayashiMikhail MalaevFouad RamiXiangrong ZhuStefano PianoSourav KunduBoris BatyunyaA. Karasu UysalPaolo BartaliniPascal DillensegerS. MahajanPrabhakar PalniD. BudnikovMartin PoghosyanJ. L. KlayA. R. ReolonA. RustamovBarbara JacakVardanush PapikyanR. Alfaro MolinaJung-il SongAlexander Philipp KalweitR. ScottMarielle ChartierH. ZhangH. ZhangC. PettaD. Domenicis GimenezJ. PlutaDagmar AdamováMichal KopcikEvgeny RyabinkinYongwook BaekYongwook BaekJussi Samuli ViinikainenDmitry FinogeevK. BarthNatasha SharmaNatasha SharmaMikhail IppolitovRene BellwiedAnnika PassfeldNatalia ZhigarevaMauro Rogerio CosentinoMonika Joanna JakubowskaDirk HutterM. Rodríguez CahuantziD. L. MihaylovFabio Filippo ColamariaA. J. Rubio Montero10Hans Peter BeckAnders Garritt KnospeL. V. MalininaIouri BelikovThomas DietelRoman LietavaP. CrochetYou ZhouSohail Musa MahmoodJoel Anthony MazerChristian Holm ChristensenGermano BonomiAlexander MamonovJan JadlovskySumit BasuSumit BasuAndrei Ionut HerghelegiuHeiko EngelCristina TerrevoliE. NappiSusan L. SwainLucas AltenkamperV. LentiUlrich FuchsCorrado GargiuloManoj Bhanudas JadhavYue Shi LaiErin Frances GaugerPremomoy GhoshKonstantin MikhaylovAnisa KhatunIwona Anna SputowskaNur HussainJesse Thomas BuxtonAlessandro FerrettiJohannes LehrbachMatteo ConcasAttiq Ur RehmanKi-seok ChoiMotoi InabaJin Hee YoonIvan VorobyevAlessandro GrelliAjay KumarSiegfried Valentin FoertschJ. A. L. MartinezMuhammad Umair NaruXing Long LiJaime NormanA. C. Oliveira Da SilvaNicola BianchiMadan M. AggarwalNeelima AgrawalAlexis Jean-michel MasWisla CarenaMartino GagliardiNirbhay Kumar BeheraD. Di BariS. EsumiM. IrfanS. U. ChungLee Stuart BarnbyLee Stuart BarnbyPiero GiubilatoXavier Bernard LopezJaroslav BielcikElena RogochayaP. I. LoenneAnton AndronicJan HladkyBaldo SahlmullerA. De CaroJ. Van Der MaarelP. Di NezzaMarcel Araujo Silva FigueredoDario BerzanoAnju BhasinG. A. FeofilovM. ZhalovFabian PliquettMikolaj KrzewickiRaffaele GrossoMiljenko SuljicShuaib Ahmad KhanA. B. KurepinVojtech PacikFrancesco NoferiniT. KolleggerJ. H. KangAlexander BorissovMichal BrozH. Bello MartinezAlberto RotondiNicole Alice MartinR. D. MajkaSlavka JadlovskaA. NedosekinXinye PengO. Villalobos BaillieChristian LippmannLuis Gustavo PereiraJ. W. Van HoorneR. A. RicciV. P. KondratievS. W. LindsayAndrey VasilievEnrico ScomparinPooja PareekJanet Elizabeth SegerAndrea FrancesconBernhard HohlwegerL. O. D. L. PimentelJeremy John WilkinsonAgneta OskarssonJanusz OleniaczY. BerdnikovAna VargasDanthasinghe PiyarathnaElena BrunaKlaus Johannes ReygersAstrid MorrealeDominik VoscekJ. De CuvelandMassimiliano MarchisoneMassimiliano MarchisoneDeepa ThomasP. RosnetAndrey ReshetinSukalyan ChattopadhyayMarcello LunardonJ. SainiL. V. V. DoremalenAmalia PopRachid GuernaneChitrasen JenaImrich SzarkaNicole BastidAnkhi RoyLatchezar BetevJ. J. GaardhøjeHongbo ZhuRedmer Alexander BertensAntoine Xavier LardeuxAntoine Xavier LardeuxKgotlaesele SenosiMichal SumberaA. A. P. SuaideM. BasileHadi HassanGanesh Jagannath TambaveJin-hong ParkHenner BueschingErik BrückenL. LazaridisF. CarnesecchiS. L. La PointeM. AnM. KonyushikhinDavid H. EvansNikola PoljakTorsten DahmsI. Cortés MaldonadoEric EndressJai Samuel Nielsen SalzwedelSupriya DasArtur FursVladislav MankoVladimir PeskovPetra LoncarAlexandre ShabetaiC. LaraPetra RiedlerEdgar Dominguez RosasStefan Thomas HeckelDiego StoccoToru SugitateMichele FlorisBedangadas MohantyFatiha LehasJongsik EumH. Natal Da LuzM. GallioJacobus OnderwaaterE. G. FerreiroAshpreet Kaur DuggalAdrian SevcencoStefano PanebiancoV. GrigorievY. Corrales MoralesLukas GruberB. KetzerSibaji RahaFilip ErhardtKohei TerasakiToralf Bernhard SkaaliHermann Franz DegenhardtMiroslaw Marek KielbowiczMichael Henry OliverRosario TurrisiG. Martínez GarcíaP. González-zamoraDennis Franz WeiserMartin Andreas VolklMartin Andreas VolklEvgeny KondratyukJørgen André LienBruno AlessandroPriyanka SettWilliam Edward WittH. CainesSudhir RaniwalaTatiana KaravichevaBruno EspagnonSubikash ChoudhuryH. J. C. ZanoliA. A. VinogradovEvgeny KryshenSandro Christian WenzelJulian Wojciech MyrchaRainer Arno Ernst RenfordtAndrew Michael KuberaPetr NomokonovDavid HorakVladimir V. IsakovRashmi RaniwalaSebastian HornungClaude Andre PruneauRoberto PreghenellaMarek ChojnackiRoberto BarberaElena BottaS. LiRamona LeaE. SerradillaRoy Crawford LemmonA. J. CastroR. A. Negrao De OliveiraSilvia ArcelliP. H. S. Y. JayarathnaAndrea FestantiJana BielcikovaAna Maria MarinC. ZhangZ. YinSyaefudin JaelaniRobert VertesiM. O. SchmidtBjarte KilengLaura FabbiettiG. PudduRama Chandra BaralPaolo CameriniSergey VoloshinDaiki SekihataM. KimE. Perez LezamaJ.a. MaresD. MiśkowiecGrazia LuparelloParaskevi GanotiPeter Graham JonesM. Van LeeuwenSmbat GrigoryanRainer Martin SchickerGoran SimatovicPeter Zahariev HristovKen OyamaDmitry Mal'kevichAndrzej DeloffJ. BookG. S. PappalardoP. G. KuijerAndre AugustinusWladyslaw Henryk TrzaskaMadalina-gabriela TarzilaMarie GermainSebastian Rosado NavarroAlice Elisabeth OhlsonAlice Elisabeth OhlsonMarcello BorriAlexander VodopyanovAlexandr TumkinN. AhmadRafay AnwarSushanta TripathyFabian NgAli Zaman

subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsThird orderViscosityFlow (mathematics)Pseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesRapidityBoundary value problem010306 general physicsAnisotropy

description

The second and the third order anisotropic flow, V2 and V3, are mostly determined by the corresponding initial spatial anisotropy coefficients, e2 and e3, in the initial density distribution. In addition to their dependence on the same order initial anisotropy coefficient, higher order anisotropic flow, Vn (n > 3), can also have a significant contribution from lower order initial anisotropy coefficients, which leads to mode-coupling effects. In this Letter we investigate the linear and non-linear modes in higher order anisotropic flow Vn for n = 4, 5, 6 with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are done for particles in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.8 and the transverse momentum range 0.2 < pT < 5.0 GeV/c as a function of collision centrality. The results are compared with theoretical calculations and provide important constraints on the initial conditions, including initial spatial geometry and its fluctuations, as well as the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density of the produced system.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2017-10-01Physics Letters B
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.07.060