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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Influence of computer feedback on attentional biases to emotional faces in children
Ana Garca-blancoManuel PereaBeln FernandoMara Del Carmen Garca-blancosubject
05 social sciencesControl (management)Contrast (statistics)Attentional bias050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)Human-Computer Interaction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Negative feedback0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCorrective feedbackPsychologypsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyPositive feedbackBalance (ability)description
We examined which type of corrective feedback in a computerized task produces an optimal balance between performance and emotional reactions in children. To that end, we conducted an emotional dot-probe task. We employed three types of corrective feedback (negative, positive, or mixed) along with a control, non-feedback condition. We tested the effect of feedback on: (i) task performance; (ii) immediate emotional reactions in terms of attentional preferences toward emotional faces (happy, sad, and angry); and (iii) self-reported affective experience after the task. Results showed that children committed more errors in the non-feedback group than in the mixed and negative feedback groups. Furthermore, the mixed feedback and the positive feedback groups showed an attentional bias away from sad faces. In contrast, the negative feedback group showed an attentional bias toward angry faces and felt unhappy after the task. Thus, the preferred type of feedback in children, in terms of better performance and a positive emotional reaction in a computerized task, is mixed feedback. We examined the influence of computer feedback on emotional reactions in children.We used an emotional dot-probe task using positive, negative and mixed feedback.Attentional biases for emotional stimuli were congruent with the type of feedback.Mixed feedback produced the best performance as well as a positive emotional reaction.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2016-11-01 | Computers in Human Behavior |