6533b836fe1ef96bd12a137e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The heat of transfer in a chemical reaction at equilibrium.

Jing XuSigne KjelstrupDick BedeauxJean-marc Simon

subject

Materials science010304 chemical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesReaction quotient[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Law of mass actionReaction rate[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemical clock[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Equilibrium thermodynamicsTemperature jump0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical equilibrium0210 nano-technologyEquilibrium constantComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

description

International audience; We study a reacting mixture (2F $ F2) in a temperature gradient. We had previously used boundary-driven non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations to study this system, and found that the reaction was close to local chemical equilibrium in temperature gradients up to 1012 K/m. Using the condition of local chemical equilibrium, we show that the heat of transfer of the reacting mixture is equal to minus the enthalpy of the reaction. The fact that the sign of the heat of transfer is determined by the type of reaction adds insight to the discussion of the origin of the sign

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