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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Rhinomanometry: point of care test (POCT) for allergic rhinitis in children?

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description

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem: its prevalence is 23% in Europe, although it is underestimated because as many as 45% of the cases remain undiagnosed. Globally, almost 500 million people suffer from AR, which shows its increasing incidences. The diagnostic course of AR is based on clinical history, supported by anterior rhinoscopy. This inspects the anterior part of the nasal cavity accompanied by allergic sensitivity tests (cutaneous allergic skin tests or specific immunoglobulin E levels). The availability of standardised diagnostic procedures is able to provide objective evaluations of inflammatory situation, and the degree of nasal obstruction may give an advantage in reducing the risk of underestimating the diagnosis of AR. Diagnostic tests with a high level of accuracy are able to provide immediate results, which can sustain the doctor in diagnostic-therapeutic framework. The development of Point of Care Tests (POCTs) could be a useful tool. Considering that nasal obstruction is the most common symptom in patients with AR, the rhinomanometry (RM) test is the most indicated objective evaluation for nasal obstruction. Several studies have also shown the practicability of such diagnostic techniques applied in children. So far, no study has evaluated whether all the applicable requirements are fulfilled by RM in order to be considered as a POCT. The purpose of this perspective was to assess whether all the POCT requirements are fulfilled by RM by conducting a narrative review of the existing literature in which RM has been used in the diagnosis and management of AR in children. A few but encouraging results of studies on children supported the potential use of RM in the area of POCT. However, costs of instruments and the training of personnel involved remain to be explored. The studies support the potential use of RM in POCTs.