6533b837fe1ef96bd12a1d93

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Geographic Distribution of Big Five Personality Traits: Patterns and Profiles of Human Self-Description Across 56 Nations.

D. P. SchmittJ. AllikR. R. MccraeV. Benet-martínezL. AlcalayL. AultI. AustersK. L. BennettG. BianchiF. BoholstM. A. Borg CunenJ. BraeckmanE. G. Brainerd JrL. G. A. CaralG. CaronM. Martina CasulloM. CunninghamI. DaiboC. De BackerE. De SouzaR. Diaz-lovingG. DinizK. DurkinM. EchegarayE. EremsoyH. A. EulerR. FalzonM. L. FisherD. FoleyD. P. FryS. FryM. Arif GhayurD. L. GoldenK. GrammerL. GrimaldiJ. HalberstadtS. HaqueD. HerreraJ. HertelH. HoffmannD. HooperZ. HradilekovaJ. Hudek-kene-eviJ. JaafarM. JankauskaiteH. Kabangu-stahelI. KardumB. KhouryH. KwonK. LaidraA.-r. LaireiterD. LakerveldA. LampertM. LauriS.-j. LeeL. Chung LeungK. D. LockeV. LockeI. LuksikI. MagaisaD. MarcinkevicieneA. MataR. MataB. MccarthyM. E. MillsN. J. MkhizeJ. MoreiraS. MoreiraM. MoyaM. MunyaeP. NollerA. OpreAlexia PanayiotouN. PetrovicK. PoelsM. PopperM. PoulimenouV. P'yatokhaM. A. RaymondU.-d. ReipsS. E. ReneauS. Rivera-aragonW. C. RowattW. RuchV. S. RusM. P. SafirS. SalasF. SambataroK. N. SandnabbaM. K. SchulmeyerA. SchutzT. ScrimaliT. K. ShackelfordP. R. ShaverF. SichonaF. SimonettiT. SineshawT. SpeelmanS. SpyrouH. Canan SumerN. SumerM. SupekovaT. SzlendakR. TaylorB. TimmermansW. TookeI. TsaousisF. S. K. TungarazaG. VandermassenT. VanhoomissenF. Van OverwalleI. VanwesenbeeckP. L. VaseyJ. VerissimoM. VoracekW. W. N. WanT.-w. WangP. WeissA. WijayaL. WoertmanG. YounA. ZupaneieM. B. SharanM. LavalléeD. P. SchmittJ. AllikR. R. MccraeV. Benet-martínezL. AlcalayL. AultI. AustersK. L. BennettG. BianchiF. BoholstM. A. Borg CunenJ. BraeckmanE. G. Brainerd JrL. G. A. CaralG. CaronM. Martina CasulloM. CunninghamI. DaiboC. De BackerE. De SouzaR. Diaz-lovingG. DinizK. DurkinM. EchegarayE. EremsoyH. A. EulerR. FalzonM. L. FisherD. FoleyD. P. FryS. FryM. Arif GhayurD. L. GoldenK. GrammerL. GrimaldiJ. HalberstadtS. HaqueD. HerreraJ. HertelH. HoffmannD. HooperZ. HradilekovaJ. Hudek-kene-eviJ. JaafarM. JankauskaiteH. Kabangu-stahelI. KardumB. KhouryH. KwonK. LaidraA.-r. LaireiterD. LakerveldA. LampertM. LauriS.-j. LeeL. Chung LeungK. D. LockeV. LockeI. LuksikI. MagaisaD. MarcinkevicieneA. MataR. MataB. MccarthyM. E. MillsN. J. MkhizeJ. MoreiraS. MoreiraM. MoyaM. MunyaeP. NollerA. OpreAlexia PanayiotouN. PetrovicK. PoelsM. PopperM. PoulimenouV. P'yatokhaM. A. RaymondU.-d. ReipsS. E. ReneauS. Rivera-aragonW. C. RowattW. RuchV. S. RusM. P. SafirS. SalasF. SambataroK. N. SandnabbaM. K. SchulmeyerA. SchutzT. ScrimaliT. K. ShackelfordP. R. ShaverF. SichonaF. SimonettiT. SineshawT. SpeelmanS. SpyrouH. Canan SumerN. SumerM. SupekovaT. SzlendakR. TaylorB. TimmermansW. TookeI. TsaousisF. S. K. TungarazaG. VandermassenT. VanhoomissenF. Van OverwalleI. VanwesenbeeckP. L. VaseyJ. VerissimoM. VoracekW. W. N. WanT.-w. WangP. WeissA. WijayaL. WoertmanG. YounA. ZupaneieM. B. SharanM. Lavallée

subject

AgreeablenessCultural StudiesCulturaSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectCultureBig Five model050109 social psychologyPersonality -- Case studiesBig Five personality traits and cultureBig Five; Cross-cultural psychology; Personality traitsHierarchical structure of the Big FiveSocial psychologyBig Fiveddc:1500502 economics and businessOpenness to experiencePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBig Five; Cross-cultural psychology; Personality traits; Social Psychology; Cultural Studies; AnthropologyBig Five personality traitsPersonality traitsPersonalidadPsicología socialmedia_common05 social sciencesConscientiousnessCross-cultural psychologypersonality traits cross-cultural psychology Big FivePsicología / Psicología de la conductaFacet (psychology)EthnopsychologyAnthropologyPsychologySocial psychologyPersonality assessment050203 business & managementPersonality

description

The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. And people from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research.

10.1177/0022022106297299http://gnosis.library.ucy.ac.cy/handle/7/46437