6533b837fe1ef96bd12a1f0f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate as a signal for changing from sugar to lipid oxidation during flight in locusts

Eric A. NewsholmeRomi MichelGerhard Wegener

subject

animal structures6-phosphofructokinaseBiophysicsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationStructural BiologyGeneticsGlycolysis(Locust flight muscle)SugarMolecular BiologyFructose 2biologyActivator (genetics)FructoseCell BiologyFat oxidationCarbohydratebiology.organism_classificationchemistryBiochemistryFructose 26-bisphosphate6-bisphosphateGlycolysisInsect migrationLocust

description

AbstractFlight in locusts is initially powered mainly by carbohydrate but if flight is to be sustained, as in migration, the animals have to utilize fat as the predominant fuel. The molecular basis of this metabolic switch has not been identified. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is a potent activator of 6-phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11) purified from locust flight muscle. After the first few minutes of flight in the locust the concentration of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the flight muscle falls dramatically, which should lead to a decrease in the activity of 6-phosphofructokinase as part of the mechanism to conserve carbohydrate during prolonged flight.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(86)80584-1