6533b837fe1ef96bd12a30fa

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sensitivity of external resources to cash flow under financial constraints

Francisco Sogorb MiraJosé López-gracia

subject

MarketingFinancebusiness.industryCash and cash equivalentsCash flow forecastingOperating cash flowEconomicsCash flowCash flow statementCash on cash returnPrice/cash flow ratioBusiness and International ManagementbusinessCash managementFinance

description

Abstract This paper explores the external financing–cash flow relationship in capital structure theory by comparing unlisted (financially constrained) and listed (financially unconstrained) companies. We postulate that investment is determined endogenously in the case of unlisted firms, as they are strongly dependent on internally generated funds (cash flow). Consequently, unlisted firms invest their cash flow in profitable projects, using any residual cash flow to increase their holdings of safe assets. In turn, listed companies determine their investment exogenously and may reduce leverage if they raise an excess of cash flow. As a result, listed companies would react more negatively to shocks in cash flow. Our findings reveal that both unlisted and listed companies show a negative external financing–cash flow relationship, that of the latter being clearly more intense.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.02.004