6533b837fe1ef96bd12a3236

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Polyandry enhances offspring survival in an infanticidal species

Hannu YlönenInes Klemme

subject

MaleBehavior AnimalbiologyArvicolinaeOffspringAdaptation BiologicalZoologyMating Preference Animalbiology.organism_classificationMating systemAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)SpermBank voleArvicolinaeSexual selectionLinear ModelsAnimalsFemaleAnimal BehaviourAdaptationMatingGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences

description

The adaptive significance of polyandry is an intensely debated subject in sexual selection. For species with male infanticidal behaviour, it has been hypothesized that polyandry evolved as female counterstrategy to offspring loss: by mating with multiple males, females may conceal paternity and so prevent males from killing putative offspring. Here we present, to our knowledge, the first empirical test of this hypothesis in a combined laboratory and field study, and show that multiple mating seems to reduce the risk of infanticide in female bank voles Myodes glareolus . Our findings thus indicate that females of species with non-resource based mating systems, in which males provide nothing but sperm, but commit infanticide, can gain non-genetic fitness benefits from polyandry.

https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0500