6533b837fe1ef96bd12a345d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Simulation of the dynamics of hard ellipsoids

Francesco SciortinoC. De MicheleRolf Schilling

subject

GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDSCondensed matter physicscomputer simulation; event-driven molecular dynamics; glass transition; glass-forming liquids; hard ellipsoids; hard-ellipsoids; mode coupling theory; mode-coupling theory; nematic orderPlane (geometry)ScatteringChemistryRELAXATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic packing factorMolecular dynamicsClassical mechanicsTime derivativeRelaxation (physics)Cage effectDiffusion (business)TRANSITION

description

We study a system of uniaxial hard ellipsoids by molecular dynamics simulations, changing both the aspect-ratio X-0 (X-0 = a/b, where a is the length of the revolution axis and b is the length of the two other axes) and the packing fraction phi. We calculate the translational and rotational mean squared displacements, the translational D-trans and the rotational D-rot diffusion coefficients and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the phi - X-0 plane. For the first time, we characterize the cage effect through the logarithmic time derivative of log and log . These quantities exhibit a minimum if the system is supercooled and we show that, consistently with our previous findings, for large and small X-0 values, rotations are supercooled, contrary to translations. In agreement with this scenario, while the self-intermediate scattering function exhibits stretched relaxation (i.e. glassy dynamics) only for large phi and X-0 approximate to 1, the second order orientational correlator C-2(t) show stretching only for large and small X-0 values. As further evidence of this pre-nematic order driven glass transition, we observe a decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics, which generates an almost perpendicular crossing of the Dtrans and Drot isodiffusivity lines.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14786430802537761