6533b838fe1ef96bd12a4f78

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Ultrastructure of Spinal Dura Mater

Miguel Angel ReinaJose De AndresM DittmannAndrés López

subject

MembraneMaterials sciencemedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNerve rootPia materTransmission electron microscopyCompartment (ship)Dura materUltrastructuremedicineAnatomySpinal cord

description

Pia mater is the innermost of the three meningeal membranes, closely surrounding the brain, the spinal cord, and the portion of spinal nerve roots extending towards their exit across the dura mater. A cellular layer and a subpial compartment shape the structure of the pia mater. The cellular layer is made up of flat, overlapping pial cells with amorphous, fundamental substance interposed among them. The surface of the cellular plane appears smooth and bright under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy shows that the cellular component is about three to five pial cells thick at the medullary level and two to three cells thick at the level of the nerve roots. The subpial compartment is limited by a pial cellular layer and a basal membrane and is filled with collagen fibers oriented in various directions.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09522-6_20