6533b838fe1ef96bd12a5081

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Taste of Fat and Obesity: Different Hypotheses and Our Point of View

Laurent BrondelDidier QuilliotThomas MouillotNaim Akhtar KhanPhilip BastableVincent BoggioCorinne LeloupLuc Pénicaud

subject

obesityNutrition and Dieteticsfood intakeRewardreward systemNutrition. Foods and food supplyTasteHomeostasisHumansTX341-641Energy MetabolismFood Sciencefat taste

description

Obesity results from a temporary or prolonged positive energy balance due to an alteration in the homeostatic feedback of energy balance. Food, with its discriminative and hedonic qualities, is a key element of reward-based energy intake. An alteration in the brain reward system for highly palatable energy-rich foods, comprised of fat and carbohydrates, could be one of the main factors involved in the development of obesity by increasing the attractiveness and consumption of fat-rich foods. This would induce, in turn, a decrease in the taste of fat. A better understanding of the altered reward system in obesity may open the door to a new era for the diagnosis, management and treatment of this disease.

10.3390/nu14030555https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/555