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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Learning from the past in the COVID-19 era: rediscovery of quarantine, previous pandemics, origin of hospitals and national healthcare systems, and ethics in medicine.

Silvia MarrasMaria Rosaria MelisPier Paolo BassareoGiuseppe Calcaterra

subject

2474Economic growth030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHistory 18th Centurylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineCholeralawPandemicechocardiographyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineHealth WorkforceHistory AncientEthics and LawHistory 15th CenturyHealth Care RationingHistory 19th CenturyGeneral Medicinecongenital heart diseaseHospitalsHistory 16th CenturyQuarantinesymbolsCoronavirus InfectionsHealthcare systemCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralCardiologyHistory 21st CenturyResource AllocationHistory 17th Century03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeBetacoronavirusLeprosyQuarantineHumansEthics MedicalChinaPandemicsHippocratic OathPlaguepaediatric cardiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2OutbreakCOVID-19History 20th CenturyHistory MedievalUnited StatesInfectious disease (medical specialty)Hippocratic Oathbusiness

description

Abstract After the dramatic coronavirus outbreak at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on 11 March 2020, a pandemic was declared by the WHO. Most countries worldwide imposed a quarantine or lockdown to their citizens, in an attempt to prevent uncontrolled infection from spreading. Historically, quarantine is the 40-day period of forced isolation to prevent the spread of an infectious disease. In this educational paper, a historical overview from the sacred temples of ancient Greece—the cradle of medicine—to modern hospitals, along with the conceive of healthcare systems, is provided. A few foods for thought as to the conflict between ethics in medicine and shortage of personnel and financial resources in the coronavirus disease 2019 era are offered as well.

10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138370https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32907877