6533b838fe1ef96bd12a531e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The consequences of regulation of desat1 expression for pheromone emission and detection in Drosophila melanogaster.

François BousquetBenjamin HouotJean-françois Ferveur

subject

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMaleTranscription Genetic[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Animals Genetically ModifiedMESH : GenotypeMESH: GenotypeAnimals Genetically ModifiedSexual Behavior AnimalMESH : HydrocarbonsMESH: Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH : Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMESH: AnimalsMESH : FemaleMESH: Sexual Behavior AnimalSex AttractantsGeneticsMESH: Nursing AssessmentMESH : Craniocerebral TraumabiologyMESH : Gene Expression RegulationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH : Fatty Acid DesaturasesMESH : Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH: Fatty Acid DesaturasesMESH: Gene Expression RegulationPhenotypeMESH: Intracranial PressureMESH: Sex AttractantsDrosophila melanogasterSex pheromonePheromoneFemaleDrosophila melanogasterMESH : MutationMESH: MutationGenotypeMESH : ComaMESH: Drosophila ProteinsMESH : MaleMESH: Craniocerebral TraumaSensory systemLocus (genetics)InvestigationsMESH: Drosophila melanogasterMESH: Animals Genetically ModifiedMESH: HydrocarbonsMESH: Education Nursing ContinuingGeneticsMESH : Nursing AssessmentAnimalsMESH : Sexual Behavior AnimalGeneMESH: ComaTranscriptional activityMESH : Sex AttractantsMESH: HumansMESH: Transcription GeneticMESH : HumansMESH : Transcription Geneticbiology.organism_classificationMESH : Drosophila ProteinsMESH: MaleHydrocarbonsMESH : Intracranial PressureGene Expression RegulationMutationMESH : AnimalsMESH : Education Nursing ContinuingMESH: Female[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition

description

AbstractSensory communication depends on the precise matching between the emission and the perception of sex- and species-specific signals; understanding both the coevolutionary process and the genes involved in both production and detection is a major challenge. desat1 determines both aspects of communication—a mutation in desat1 simultaneously alters both sex pheromone emission and perception in Drosophila melanogaster flies. We investigated whether the alteration of pheromonal perception is a consequence of the altered production of pheromones or if the two phenotypes are independently controlled by the same locus. Using several genetic tools, we were able to separately manipulate the two pheromonal phenotypes, implying that desat1 is the sole gene responsible, exerting a pleiotropic effect on both transmission and detection. The levels of the five desat1 trancripts, measured in the head and body of manipulated flies, were related to variation in pheromone production. This suggests that the pleiotropic action of desat1 on pheromonal communication depends on the fine regulation of its transcriptional activity.

https://hal-univ-bourgogne.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00761517