6533b839fe1ef96bd12a6647
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Micro-structure evolution of wall based crystals after casting of model suspensions as obtained from Bragg microscopy.
Thomas PalbergHans Joachim SchöpeMartin R. MaaroufiAndreas Stippsubject
Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsNucleationGeneral Physics and AstronomyColloidal crystalPower lawLight scatteringlaw.inventionCrystallographyOptical microscopelawMicroscopySPHERESPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystal twinningdescription
Growth of heterogeneously nucleated, wall based crystals plays a major role in determining the micro-structure during melt casting. This issue is here addressed using a model system of charged colloidal spheres in deionized aqueous suspension observed by Bragg microscopy which is a combination of light scattering and microscopy. We examine the evolution of the three-dimensional size, shape, and orientation of twin domains in monolithic crystals growing from two opposing planar walls into a meta-stable (shear-) melt. At each wall crystal orientation and twinning emerges during nucleation with small domains. During growth these widen and merge. From image analysis we observe the lateral coarsening velocities to follow a power law behaviour L(XY) ∝ t(1/2) as long as the vertical growth continues at constant speed. Lateral coarsening terminates upon intersection of the two solids and hardly any further ripening is seen. Initial lateral coarsening velocities show a Wilson Frenkel type dependence on the melt meta-stability.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2012-09-11 | The Journal of chemical physics |