6533b839fe1ef96bd12a6e5e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Revised values for the nuclear quadrupole moments ofS33andS35

Stella StopkowiczJürgen Gauss

subject

PhysicsElectronic correlationBasis (linear algebra)Ab initio quantum chemistry methodsQuadrupoleMoleculeAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral line

description

High-level quantum-chemical calculations are reported for the sulfur electric-field gradients of the CS and SiS molecules. Highly accurate values are obtained in these calculations by using coupled-cluster methods for the treatment of electron correlation together with large atomic-orbital basis sets and by taking into account relativistic effects. The computational results for the sulfur electric-field gradient are used to determine revised values for the $^{33}\mathrm{S}$ and $^{35}\mathrm{S}$ quadrupole moments, thereby taking advantage of available accurate values for the sulfur quadrupole couplings of CS and SiS from the analysis of rotational spectra. The derived values of $\ensuremath{-}69.4(4)$ and 48.3(3) mb for $^{33}\mathrm{S}$ and $^{35}\mathrm{S}$, respectively, are slightly larger in absolute values than the currently accepted values of $\ensuremath{-}67.8(13)$ and 47.1(9) mb and, most importantly, have significantly reduced uncertainties.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.90.022507