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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Prevalence and Correlates of Lifetime Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Persons in Argentina.

Brandon D.l. MarshallOmar SuedVirginia ZalazarMaría Eugenia SocíasThomas KerrInés Arístegui

subject

AdultMaleSocial PsychologySocial StigmaArgentinaSuicide AttemptedLogistic regressionTransgender PersonsEducationOddsSuicidal IdeationGender Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthTransgenderPrevalenceHumans030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Psychology030505 public healthGender identitySuicide attemptGender IdentityGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMetropolitan areaMental healthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleTransgender Person0305 other medical sciencePsychology

description

This study examined the lifetime prevalence and correlates of attempted suicide among transgender persons in Argentina. Data were derived from a nation-wide, cross-sectional survey conducted in 2013. We assessed individual, social, and structural correlates of reporting a history of attempting suicide using logistic regression. Among 482 participants, the median age was 30, 91% identified as transwomen, and 32% resided in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. A lifetime suicide attempt was reported by 159 (33%), among whom the median age at first attempt was 17. In a multivariate model, internalized stigma was positively associated with a history of suicidal behavior, while participants with stable housing had reduced odds of prior suicide attempt(s). These findings suggest that reducing stigma and mitigating structural vulnerabilities (through, for example, the enactment and enforcement of laws that prohibit discrimination based on gender identity to ensure equitable access to housing) could be effective targets for intervention to reduce suicide attempts among transgender individuals in Argentina.

10.1080/00918369.2015.1117898https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26566683