6533b83afe1ef96bd12a7c19

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mixed topological semimetals driven by orbital complexity in two-dimensional ferromagnets

Lukasz PlucinskiDaniel WortmannYuriy MokrousovYuriy MokrousovJan-philipp HankeJan-philipp HankeGustav BihlmayerStefan BlügelHongbin ZhangChengwang NiuChengwang NiuPatrick M. Buhl

subject

0301 basic medicineElectronic properties and materialsMagnetismScienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPosition and momentum space02 engineering and technologyTopologyArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesMagnetizationMagnetic properties and materialsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Topological insulatorslcsh:SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsQMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General ChemistryFermion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySemimetal030104 developmental biologyDomain wall (magnetism)FerromagnetismTopological insulatorFerromagnetismlcsh:QCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsddc:5000210 nano-technology

description

The concepts of Weyl fermions and topological semimetals emerging in three-dimensional momentum space are extensively explored owing to the vast variety of exotic properties that they give rise to. On the other hand, very little is known about semimetallic states emerging in two-dimensional magnetic materials, which present the foundation for both present and future information technology. Here, we demonstrate that including the magnetization direction into the topological analysis allows for a natural classification of topological semimetallic states that manifest in two-dimensional ferromagnets as a result of the interplay between spin-orbit and exchange interactions. We explore the emergence and stability of such mixed topological semimetals in realistic materials, and point out the perspectives of mixed topological states for current-induced orbital magnetism and current-induced domain wall motion. Our findings pave the way to understanding, engineering and utilizing topological semimetallic states in two-dimensional spin-orbit ferromagnets.

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10930-6