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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Population processes under the influence of disasters occurring independently of population size

Robert BartoszynskiDennis K. PearlW. J. BühlerW. J. BühlerWenyaw Chan

subject

education.field_of_studyExtinctionMarkov chainApplied MathematicsPopulation sizePopulationMarkov processAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Integral equationBirth–death processsymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationStatisticssymbolsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionStatistical physicsCatastrophe theoryeducationMathematics

description

Markov branching processes and in particular birth-and-death processes are considered under the influence of disasters that arrive independently of the present population size. For these processes we derive an integral equation involving a shifted and rescaled argument. The main emphasis, however, is on the (random) probability of extinction. Its distribution density satisfies an equation which can be solved numerically at least up to a multiplicative constant. In an example it is also found by simulation.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00276101