6533b850fe1ef96bd12a8485

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Phylogenetic analysis of the Antarctic genus Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Kirchenpaueriidae)

ÁLvaro L. Peña CanteroAntonio C. Marques

subject

SystematicsbiologyZoologyOswaldellabiology.organism_classificationCladisticsMonophylyHydrozoaLeptomedusaeCladogramGenusKirchenpaueriidaeAntarcticaAnimal Science and ZoologyKirchenpaueriidaesystematicscladisticsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHydrozoa

description

A cladistic study was carried out on known species of the characteristically Antarctic genus Oswaldella, adopting as out-groups some other genera included in the family Kirchenpaueriidae. The analysis resulted in a cladogram with low CI in which no relationship between genera can be depicted. However, the hypothesis of monophyly of the genus Oswaldella is corroborated, being supported in our cladogram by five synapomorphies (although all are homoplastic with other taxa or reversed within the species of the genus). The basal relationships of the genus are uncertain, but three species groups are distinguishable within Oswaldella: 1) the O. incognita group, 2) the O. Antarctica group, and 3) a clade formed by (O. garciacarrascosai, O. elongate (O. blanconae (O. gracilis O. herwigi, Oswaldella sp. two)))).

https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-06802002