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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Temperature-induced self-assembly of degalactosylated xyloglucan at low concentration

Maria Grazia OrtoreClelia DispenzaPier Luigi San BiagioRosa PassantinoSimona TodaroDonatella BuloneMaria Antonietta Sabatino

subject

Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticPolymers and Plasticssupramolecular structureNanotechnologybiopolymersstimuli-sensitive polymersCondensed Matter Physicself-assemblyCondensed Matter PhysicsTemperature inducedXyloglucanchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrybiopolymerMaterials Chemistrystimuli-sensitive polymerSelf-assemblySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVolume concentration

description

Xyloglucan is a natural polysaccharide having a cellulose-like backbone and hydroxyl groups-rich side-chains. In its native form the polymer is water-soluble and forms gel only in presence of selected co-solutes. When a given fraction of galactosyl residues are removed by enzymatic reaction, the polymer acquires the ability to form a gel in aqueous solution at physiological temperatures, a property of great interest for biomedical/pharmaceutical applications. This work presents data on the effect of a temperature increase on degalactosylated xyloglucan dispersed in water at concentration low enough not to run into macroscopic gelation. Results obtained over a wide interval of length scales show that, on increasing temperature, individual polymer chains and pre-existing clusters self-assemble into larger structures. The process implies a structural rearrangement over a few nanometers scale and an increase of dynamics homogeneity. The relation of these findings to coil-globule transition and phase separation is discussed.

10.1002/polb.23895http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/350181