6533b851fe1ef96bd12a8efe
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Stable carbon isotopic composition of peat columns, subsoil and vegetation on natural and forestry-drained boreal peatlands.
Hannu NykänenAntti J. RissanenPromise Mpamahsubject
Peat010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesfenDitch01 natural sciencesSphagnumisotope ecologySoilbiogeochemistryMirecarbon-13suotAnaerobiosisBogturvemaatGroundwaterFinlandGeneral Environmental ScienceCarbon Isotopesgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyhiilen kiertoForestry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPlantsluonnontilaAerobiosisbogdiagenesisMethanedrainageNitrogenta1172ta1171Carbon cyclerahkasammaletInorganic ChemistrySphagnumcarbon cycleEnvironmental ChemistrySubsoilEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciences219 Environmental biotechnologyHydrologybiogeokemiageographyisotoopitojitus15. Life on landCarbon Dioxidebiology.organism_classificationCarbonBoreal040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencedescription
We studied natural and forestry-drained peatlands to examine the effect of over 34 years lowered water table on the δ13C values of vegetation, bulk peat and subsoil. In the seven studied sites, δ13C in the basal peat layer was 1.1 and 1.2 ‰ lower than that of the middle-layer and surface layer, respectively. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the δ13C values of the basal and surface peat layers, possibly due to carbon (C) recycling within the peat column. In the same mire complex, natural fen peat δ13C values were lower than those of the nearby bog, possibly due to the dominance of vascular plants on fen and the generally larger share of recycled C in the fens than in the bogs. Furthermore, natural and 51 years previously drained fen and bog, on the opposite sides of a ditch on the same mire complex, showed no significant differences in δ13C values. Plant δ13C values were lower, while δ13C values of subsoil were higher in the drained than in the natural site of the fen. acceptedVersion Peer reviewed
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2018-01-01 | Isotopes in environmental and health studies |