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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Operator-Related Errors and Pitfalls in Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry: How to Recognize and Avoid Them.

Paulo Moraes AgnollittoFabio Massimo UlivieriMarcello PetriniCarmelo MessinaAndrea BiaccaDomenico AlbanoLuca Maria Sconfienza

subject

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencePatient positioningPatient PositioningSpine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingClinical Practice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOperator (computer programming)Absorptiometry PhotonBone Density030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineHumansOsteoporosisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

description

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most common modality for quantitative measurements of bone mineral density. Nevertheless, errors related to this exam are still very common, and may significantly impact on the final diagnosis and therapy. Operator-related errors may occur during each DXA step and can be related to wrong patient positioning, error in the acquisition process or in the scan analysis. The aim of this review is to provide a practical guide on how to recognize such errors in spine and hip DXA scan and how to avoid them, also presenting some of the most common artifacts encountered in clinical practice.

10.1016/j.acra.2020.07.028https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32839098