6533b852fe1ef96bd12aae8b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Design and synthesis of the first triply twisted Möbius annulene.

Rainer HergesKari RissanenYoshio OkamotoFilip TopićJun ShenGaston R. Schaller

subject

Surface (mathematics)Models MolecularMacrocyclic CompoundsMolecular StructureChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringStructure (category theory)Molecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryAnnuleneTopological transformationTheoretical physicsComputational chemistryProduct (mathematics)TwistLower degreeWrithe

description

As long as 50 years ago theoretical calculations predicted that Mobius annulenes with only one π surface and one edge would exhibit peculiar electronic properties and violate the Huckel rules. Numerous synthetic attempts notwithstanding, the first singly twisted Mobius annulene was not prepared until 2003. Here we present a general, rational strategy to synthesize triply or even more highly twisted cyclic π systems. We apply this strategy to the preparation of a triply twisted [24]dehydroannulene, the structure of which was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Our strategy is based on the topological transformation of 'twist' into 'writhe'. The advantage is twofold: the product exhibits a lower degree of strain and precursors can be designed that inherently include the writhe, which, after cyclization, ends up in the Mobius product. With our strategy, triply twisted systems are easier to prepare than their singly twisted counterparts.

10.1038/nchem.1955https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24950331