6533b852fe1ef96bd12aaefc

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Un programa de entrenamiento para familiares de pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad basado en la terapia dialéctica comportamental

Rosa M. BañosAmparo NavarroVerónica GuillénJosé H. MarcoSara Fonseca-baeza

subject

education.field_of_studyPopulationDialectical behaviour therapyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyDysfunctional familyClinical PsychologySkills trainingIntrusionTeràpia de grupDialectica interpretationExpressed emotionPersonalitateducationPsychologyHumanitiesFamily interventions

description

espanolLos familiares de pacientes con trastorno limite de la personalidad (TLP) experimentan ansiedad y depresion, y estan inmersos en un clima familiar disfuncional. Aunque existen tratamientos eficaces para el TLP, se ha prestado menos atencion a los familiares. El objetivo de este trabajo fue adaptar para familiares el entrenamiento grupal en habilidades de la terapia dialectica comportamental, en 14 sesiones. La muestra estuvo formada por 12 familiares: 50% madres, 41,7% padres y 8,3% parejas. Se evaluaron los niveles de depresion (BDI-II), ansiedad (OASIS) y emocion expresada (LEE-S) antes y despues de la intervencion. Los resultados indican que tras la intervencion se produce una mejoria estadistica y clinica significativa en depresion; clinica en ansiedad, hostilidad, tolerancia a la frustracion y emocion expresada; y estadistica de la actitud negativa hacia la enfermedad. La intrusion aumenta tanto estadistica como clinicamente, sin embargo, sus niveles son similares a los de la poblacion general. Resulta imprescindible seguir investigando sobre la eficacia de las intervenciones para familiares. EnglishFamily members of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience suffering, anxiety, and depression, and are involved in a dysfunctional family atmosphere. Although effective treatments for patients with BPD have been developed, family members have received less attention. The aim of this paper was to adapt the dialectical behaviour therapy skills training group for family members in 14 sessions. The sample comprised 12 family members: 50% mothers, 41.7% fathers, and 8.3% partners. The levels of depression (BDI-II), anxiety (OASIS) and expressed emotion (LEE-S) were measured before and after the intervention. The results show a statistical and clinical improvement in depression, and a clinically significant improvement in anxiety, hostility, lack of tolerance and expressed emotion after the intervention. Negative attitude toward illness presents a statistical improvement. Furthermore, intrusion increases both statistically and clinically. However, the levels of intrusion are equal to those in the general population. Further research into the effectiveness of family interventions is essential.

https://doi.org/10.51668/bp.8321201s