6533b852fe1ef96bd12ab5f0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Beyond the Heisenberg Model: Anisotropic Exchange Interaction between a Cu-Tetraazaporphyrin Monolayer andFe3O4(100)

Michael MerzPeter NagelJulia KlankeIgor V. ShvetsKaterina MedjanikGerd SchönhenseHans-joachim ElmersEva RentschlerD. KutnyakhovStefan SchupplerSergey A. Krasnikov

subject

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismMagnetic circular dichroismHeisenberg modelExchange interactionGeneral Physics and AstronomyAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSum rule in quantum mechanics

description

The exchange coupling of a single spin localized at the central ion of Cu-tetraazaporphyrin on a magnetite(100) surface has been studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra results in Cu spin and orbital magnetic moments as a function of the applied external field at low temperatures (20 K). The exchange coupling is positive for magnetization direction perpendicular to the surface (ferromagnetic) while it is negative for in-plane magnetization direction (antiferromagnetic). We attribute the anisotropy of the Heisenberg exchange coupling to an orbitally dependent exchange Hamiltonian.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.137202