6533b852fe1ef96bd12ab73b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Observation of the Continuous Stern-Gerlach Effect on an Electron Bound in an Atomic Ion

Hartmut HäffnerS. StahlN. HermanspahnWolfgang QuintG. WerthJ. VerdúH.-j. Kluge

subject

PhysicsStern–Gerlach experimentg factorElectric fieldPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectronAtomic physicsPenning trapIon

description

We report on the first observation of the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect on an electron bound in an atomic ion. The measurement was performed on a single hydrogenlike ion ( 12C5+) in a Penning trap. The measured g factor of the bound electron, g = 2.001 042(2), is in excellent agreement with the theoretical value, confirming the relativistic correction at a level of 0.1%. This proves the possibility of g-factor determinations on atomic ions to high precision by using the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect. The result demonstrates the feasibility of conducting experiments on single heavy highly charged ions to test quantum electrodynamics in the strong electric field of the nucleus.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.84.427