6533b853fe1ef96bd12ac206

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Partition of volatile compounds in pea globulin–maltodextrin aqueous two-phase system

Jean-luc MessionThanh Dat NguyenRémi SaurelNathalie CayotChloé MuratCéline Lafarge

subject

engineering.materialGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaltodextrinPolysaccharidesPhase (matter)[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringOrganic chemistry[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologySPME–GC–MSSolid Phase MicroextractionAromaPlant ProteinsPhase diagramVolatile Organic CompoundsChromatographyAqueous solutionbiologyChemistryPea proteinPeasAqueous two-phase systemfood and beveragesGlobulinsGeneral MedicineMaltodextrinbiology.organism_classificationPhase diagramSolutionsTasteOdorantsPea proteinengineeringVolatile compoundsThermodynamicsBiopolymerFood SciencePartition

description

International audience; This study is based on the assumption that the off-flavour of pea proteins might be decreased using the retention of volatile compounds by a mixture with another biopolymer. The partition of volatile compounds in an aqueous system containing pea protein and maltodextrins was followed under thermodynamic incompatibility conditions. Firstly, the phase diagram of the system was established. Then, the partition of aroma compounds between the phase rich in protein and the phase rich in maltodextrin was measured by SPME–GC–MS. There was a transfer of volatile compounds during phase separation. Variations of pH were also used to vary the retention of volatile compounds by proteins. The concentration of volatile compounds in protein solution at pH 2.4 was higher than at pH 7.2. It was possible to increase the transfer of volatile compounds from the phase rich in protein to the phase rich in maltodextrin using the effect of pH on protein denaturation.

10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.008https://hal-agrosup-dijon.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03006674