6533b853fe1ef96bd12acce3

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measurement of α from the structure of particle clusters produced in hadronic Z decays

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subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationHadronAsymmetryResonance (particle physics)RenormalizationNuclear physicsParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massEvent (particle physics)Particle Physics - Experimentmedia_common

description

Abstract Using 106 000 hadronic events obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP at energies close to the Z resonance peak, the strong coupling constant αs is measured by an analysis of energy-energy correlations (EEC) and the global event shape variables thrust, C-parameter and oblateness. It is shown that the theoretical uncertainties can be significantly reduced if the final state particles are first combined in clusters using a minimum scaled invariant mass cut, Ycut, before these variables are computed. The combined result from all shape variables of pre-clustered events is αs(MZ2 = 0.117±0.005 for a renormalization scale μ= 1 2 M Z . For μ values between MZ and the b-quark mass, the result changes by −0.009+0.006.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(91)91926-m