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RESEARCH PRODUCT

ST segment elevations: Always a marker of acute myocardial infarction?

A RotoloEgle CorradoA BorrelliGiuseppe CoppolaSalvatore NovoCinzia NugaraMarco GuglielmoM SantomauroLaura AjelloPatrizia Carità

subject

Lung Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyBenign early repolarizationRD1-811Gastrointestinal DiseasesChest pain Differential diagnosis ECG Myocardial infarction ST segmentReview ArticleChest painDiagnosis DifferentialChest painElectrocardiographyCardiac Conduction System DiseaseHeart Conduction SystemInternal medicineT wavemedicineHumansST segmentDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemMyocardial infarctionBrugada SyndromeAnamnesisbusiness.industryECGElectrocardiography in myocardial infarctionArrhythmias CardiacEmergency departmentmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareMyocardial infarctionCardiovascular DiseasesST segmentRC666-701CardiologyDifferential diagnosisSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

description

AbstractChest pain is one of the chief presenting complaints among patients attending Emergency department. The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction may be a challenge. Various tools such as anamnesis, blood sample (with evaluation of markers of myocardial necrosis), ultrasound techniques and coronary computed tomography could be useful. However, the interpretation of electrocardiograms of these patients may be a real concern. The earliest manifestations of myocardial ischemia typically interest T waves and ST segment. Despite the high sensitivity, ST segment deviation has however poor specificity since it may be observed in many other cardiac and non-cardiac conditions. Therefore, when ST–T abnormalities are detected the physicians should take into account many other parameters (such as risk factors, symptoms and anamnesis) and all the other differential diagnoses. The aim of our review is to overview of the main conditions that may mimic a ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).

10.1016/j.ihj.2013.06.013http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483213001934