6533b854fe1ef96bd12aea76
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Prevention of carcinogenesis and metastasis by Artemisinin-type drugs.
Mohamed E.m. SaeedNitin PatilMohammed AbbaJörg H. LeupoldThomas A. EfferthHeike Allgayersubject
0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCarcinogenesisArtemisia annuaCancer metastasisArtemisia annuaBioinformaticsmedicine.disease_causeMetastasis03 medical and health sciencesAntimalarials0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsparasitic diseasesmedicineHumansArtemisininNeoplasm MetastasisToxicity profileClinical Trials as TopicbiologyMolecular Structurebusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationArtemisinins030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCarcinogenesisbusinessMalariamedicine.drugPhytotherapydescription
Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood, qinhao) is an ancient Chinese herbal remedy for pyrexia. Nowadays, artemisinin (qinghaosu) and its derivatives belong to the standard therapies against malaria worldwide, and its discovery has led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine to Youyou Tu in 2015. While most attention has been paid to the treatment of malaria, there is increasing evidence that Artemisinin-type drugs bear a considerable potential to treat and prevent cancer. Rather than reporting on therapy of cancer, this review gives a comprehensive and timely overview on the chemopreventive effects of artemisinin and its derivatives against carcinogenesis and metastasis formation, following the multistage model of carcinogenesis (initiation, promotion, progression). The favorable toxicity profile known from malaria studies indicates that artemisinin-type drugs may be safely applied to prevent carcinogenesis and cancer metastasis in human beings.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2018-08-01 | Cancer letters |