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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Optimization of the Speech Test Material in a Group of Hearing Impaired Subjects: A Feasibility Study for Multilingual Digit Triplet Test Development

Martyna AdamczykKrzysztof MorawskiMarcin Masalski

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyspeech audiometry; speech intelligibility in noise; digit triplet test; digit-in-noise test; speech reception threshold; tele-audiology; mobile-based hearing testsdigit-in-noise testspeech audiometryAudiologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTest materialotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinemobile-based hearing tests030212 general & internal medicineSpeech reception030223 otorhinolaryngologydigit triplet testGroup (mathematics)tele-audiologyspeech reception thresholdNumerical digitTest (assessment)Continuous noiseNoiseRF1-547OtorhinolaryngologyHearing impairedspeech intelligibility in noisePsychology

description

Background: The development of the global digit-in-noise test requires optimization of each language version on a group of normal-hearing native-speakers. An alternative solution may be an adaptive optimization during ongoing tests in a group of subjects with unknown hearing impairments. The objective of the research was to compare the optimization results between these groups. Methods: Digit triplets consisting of three pseudo-randomly selected digits were presented in speech-shaped noise at various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), according to the protocol of the final speech test. Digit-specific and position-specific speech reception thresholds (SRTs) were determined and compared between groups. Results: The study sample consisted of 82 subjects, 26 normal-hearing subjects and 56 patients with diverse hearing disorders. Statistically significant differences in digit-specific SRTs between the control and the investigated group were obtained for three digits in continuous noise (digits 0, 4, 6

https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres11030032