6533b854fe1ef96bd12af38b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Focal switch: a new effect in low-Fresnel-number systems

Vicent ClimentManuel Martínez-corral

subject

PhysicsFresnel zonebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLobeHuygens–Fresnel principlesymbols.namesakeOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureInterference (communication)Spherical wavesymbolsCentral lobemedicineFresnel numberBusiness and International ManagementFocal switchbusiness

description

It is shown for the first time we believe, that when a spherical wave illuminates a certain type of diffracting screen, in addition to the expected focal-shift effect, depending on the value of the Fresnel number of the focusing system, a focal switch effect can appear, i.e., an increase in the height of the lateral lobe of the axial-intensity distribution over that of the central lobe.

https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.35.000024