6533b855fe1ef96bd12aff55
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Do we really need new medical information about the Turin Shroud?
Giulio FantiMatteo BevilacquaR. De CaroMichele D'arienzosubject
MaleForensic pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyThoracic InjuriesFamous PersonsContusionsPoison controlWounds PenetratingViolenceWounds NonpenetratingChristianityFractures BoneBluntmedicineSettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato LocomotoreHumansBrachial PlexusHumerusForensic PathologyHistory AncientGeneral Environmental ScienceHemothoraxbusiness.industryEnophthalmosLung InjuryHemothoraxmedicine.diseaseTurin Shroud Trauma to the shoulder neck and chest Humerus dislocation Enophthalmos HemothoraxSurgerybody regionsmedicine.anatomical_structureLiteratureBlunt traumaForensic AnthropologyWounds and InjuriesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesShoulder Injuriesmedicine.symptomHomicidebusinessBrachial plexusdescription
Abstract Image processing of the Turin Shroud (TS) shows that the Man represented in it has undergone an under glenoidal dislocation of the humerus on the right side and lowering of the shoulder, and has a flattened hand and enophthalmos; conditions that have not been described before, despite several studies on the subject. These injuries indicate that the Man suffered a violent blunt trauma to the neck, chest and shoulder from behind, causing neuromuscular damage and lesions of the entire brachial plexus. The posture of the left claw-hand is indicative of an injury of the lower brachial plexus, as is the crossing of the hands on the pubis, not above the pubis as it would normally be, and are related to traction of the limbs as a result of the nailing to the patibulum. The disappearance of the thumbprints is because of entrainment of the flexor pollicis longus tendons while the nails were driven through the wrists. The blunt chest trauma, which resulted in the body falling forwards, was the direct cause of a lung contusion and haemothorax, confirmed by the post-mortem leakage of clots and serum from the chest caused by the stabbing with the spear, and was a likely cause of cardiac contusion. All the evidence is in favour of the hypothesis that the TS Man is Jesus of Nazareth.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2014-01-01 |