6533b855fe1ef96bd12b13ee

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Identification of a novel compound heterozygote SCO2 mutation in cytochrome c oxidase deficient fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy

Jörg FaberFred ZeppChristoph KampmannP FreisingerMarkus KnufR. Huth

subject

Heterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCardiomyopathyCytochrome-c Oxidase DeficiencyCompound heterozygositymedicine.disease_causeMitochondrial ProteinsFatal OutcomeMitochondrial EncephalomyopathiesInternal medicinemedicineHumansCytochrome c oxidaseGeneGenetic testingMutationMuscular hypotoniamedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryInfantGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyMitochondrial respiratory chainMutationPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinFemaleCardiomyopathiesCarrier ProteinsbusinessMolecular Chaperones

description

UNLABELLED Fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy (OMIM No. 604377) is a disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and is characterised by neonatal progressive muscular hypotonia and cardiomyopathy because of severe Cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. Here we report a novel mutation in the Cytochrome c oxidase assembly gene SCO2 in an infant with fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy despite normal initial metabolic screening. CONCLUSION In newborns with unexplained muscular hypotonia and cardiomyopathy genetic testing of mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders might be helpful to establish a final diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00008.x