6533b856fe1ef96bd12b2564
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Equilibrium Dynamics and Shear Rheology of Semiflexible Polymers in Solution
Arash NikoubashmanMichael P. Howardsubject
Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsThermodynamics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsShear rheology0103 physical sciencesPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistrymedicine010306 general physicschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceStiffnessSteady shear flowPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMonomerchemistryShear (geology)medicine.symptom0210 nano-technologydescription
We study the structure and dynamics of semidilute solutions of semiflexible polymers at rest and under shear using hybrid molecular dynamics simulations that take hydrodynamic interactions into account. We show that the polymer center-of-mass diffusion coefficient significantly decreases with increasing chain stiffness at fixed monomer density. The zero-shear viscosity shows a corresponding increase due to the intermolecular interactions of stiffer chains. We apply steady shear flow to the polymer solutions and show that at high shear rates the flow properties become almost independent of polymer stiffness. We characterize the polymer conformations under shear and find that in this regime polymers are elongated and aligned along the flow direction, but semiflexible polymers surprisingly form an increased number of hairpin-like conformations due to increased tumbling.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2017-10-10 | Macromolecules |