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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Fast recovery with etanercept in patients affected by polymyalgia rheumatica and decompensated diabetes: a case-series study

Corrao SalvatoreGiuseppe LicataDaniela ColombaGiovanni PistoneLuigi CalvoRosario Scaglione

subject

Malemusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scaleReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorEtanerceptEtanerceptPolymyalgia rheumaticaRheumatologyimmune system diseasesPrednisoneInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinBiological therapyIn patientskin and connective tissue diseasesAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industrySteroid therapyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRheumatologyTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Withholding TreatmentPolymyalgia RheumaticaAntirheumatic AgentsImmunoglobulin GPhysical therapyPrednisoneDecompensated diabetes mellituDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinessCase seriesmedicine.drug

description

We enrolled nine consecutive patients affected by newly diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and decompensated diabetes mellitus. All patients were treated with etanercept (25 mg twice weekly) and prednisone and were followed up to 1 year. At the sixth-month follow-up, etanercept and prednisone were withdrawn. Patients were seen at regular intervals (days 0, 30, 60, 90, 150, 180) and the following variables determined: erythrocytes sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, fasting serum glucose, pain measured by visual analog scale, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire. Our results indicate that etanercept might have some steroid-sparing effects, but controlled investigations are needed to support etanercept use in clinical practice for this kind of patients. We enrolled nine consecutive patients affected by newly diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and decompensated diabetes mellitus. All patients were treated with etanercept (25 mg twice weekly) and prednisone and were followed up to 1 year. At the sixth-month follow-up, etanercept and prednisone were withdrawn. Patients were seen at regular intervals (days 0, 30, 60, 90, 150, 180) and the following variables determined: erythrocytes sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, fasting serum glucose, pain measured by visual analog scale, and the Health Assessment Questionnaire. Our results indicate that etanercept might have some steroid-sparing effects, but controlled investigations are needed to support etanercept use in clinical practice for this kind of patients.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-008-1026-6