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RESEARCH PRODUCT

How does stress affect life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Moderated mediation analysis of sense of coherence and fear of coronavirus

Joanna DymeckaAnna Machnik-czerwikRafał Gerymski

subject

MaleSense of CoherencePerceived Stress ScalePersonal SatisfactionAffect (psychology)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineModerated mediationPandemicStress (linguistics)medicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsApplied PsychologyMediation AnalysisSARS-CoV-2Life satisfactionCOVID-19Fear030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyScale (social sciences)AnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychology

description

The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19, stress, sense of coherence, and life satisfaction during the coronavirus pandemic. Participants were 907 Polish people (522 women and 385 men). We used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FOC-6), Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The relationship between stress and life satisfaction was mediated by the sense of coherence, and the relationship between stress and sense of coherence was moderated by fear of COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 acted as a buffer in the relationship between stress and sense of coherence weakening the impact of stress on the sense of coherence. This study is the first to verify the proposed model of moderated mediation during the COVID-19 pandemic and was undertaken in a very large sample. This manuscript highlights the important role of the fear of COVID-19 and sense of coherence in our well-being. An individual’s sense of coherence can affect their subjective well-being and help them to effectively manage stress and reduce anxiety.

10.1080/13548506.2021.1906436https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1906436