6533b857fe1ef96bd12b4dd6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Numerical simulation of resonant activation in a fluctuating metastable model system

Bernardo SpagnoloRosario N. Mantegna

subject

Stretched exponential functionChemistryMetastabilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyProbability density functionWhite noiseAtomic physicsResidence time (statistics)Brownian motionNoise (radio)Exponential function

description

We study the escape time from a metastable overdamped model system in the presence of two noise sources: a white noise and a random telegraph noise. The random telegraph noise controls the height of the potential barrier of the metastable system while the white noise mimics the presence of a given temperature. We report on numerical simulations about: (i) the average residence time of the system in the metastable state; (ii) the probability density function (PDF) of the residence time at various values of the correlation time T c of the random telegraph noise. Resonant activation is observed in the dynamics of the investigated system. The PDF shows different shapes for different values of τ c : a) for very short values of τ c and near the resonant activation regime a single exponential function; b) for very long values of τ c the sum of two exponential functions; c) in the intermediate regime between a) and b) a shape which is well approximated by a stretched exponential function.

https://doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1998634