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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Comparison of the Properties of Activated Carbons Produced in One-Stage and Two-Stage Processes

Toni VarilaDavide BergnaHenrik RomarUlla Lassi

subject

porosity020209 energychemistry.chemical_elementBiomass02 engineering and technologyThermal treatment010501 environmental sciencesphysical activation01 natural sciencesspecific surface areaslcsh:QD241-441huokoisuuslcsh:Organic chemistryspecific surface areasBiochar0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineactivated carbonbiomassa (teollisuus)Porosityta1160105 earth and related environmental sciencesbio-charbiomassCarbonizationOne stageGeneral MedicineaktivointichemistryChemical engineeringaktiivihiiliactivationCarbonthermal treatmentActivated carbonmedicine.drug

description

Activated carbons (ACs) can be produced from biomass in a thermal process either in a direct carbonization-activation process or by first carbonizing the biomass and later activating the bio-chars into activated carbons. The properties of the ACs are dependent on the type of process used for production. In this study, the properties of activated carbons produced in one-stage and two-stage processes are considered. Activated carbons were produced by physical activation of two types of starting materials: bio chars produced from spruce and birch chips in a commercial carbonization plant and from the corresponding raw chips. The activated carbons produced were characterized regarding specific surfaces, pore volumes, and pore size distributions. The un-activated bio chars had varying surface areas, 190 and 140 m2 g&minus

10.3390/c4030041http://juuli.fi/Record/0331872218