6533b859fe1ef96bd12b7910

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Revised and short versions of the pseudoscientific belief scale

Jesús Adrián-venturaAngelo FasceDiego Avendaño

subject

paranormal beliefsconspiracy theoriesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Scale (ratio)pseudoscienceDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPseudoscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPsychologypseudoscientific belief scaleneed for uniquenessCognitive psychology

description

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Fasce, A, Avendaño, D, Adrián‐Ventura, J. Revised and short versions of the pseudoscientific belief scale. Appl Cognit Psychol. 2021; 1– 5, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3811. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. In this article, we develop the revised and short versions of the pseudoscientific belief scale through two empirical studies (N = 4154). This revision is motivated by the excessive length of the scale, as well as by consistent observations of poor item loadings across several studies. Exploratory factor analysis in Study 1 revealed 11 dispensable items, resulting in a 19‐item revised form, whereas in Study 2 we constructed a short eight‐item form. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed unidimensional factor structures for both scales, exhibiting excellent psychometric properties in relation to factor structure, item loadings, internal consistency and convergent validity with paranormal beliefs, conspiracy theories and need for uniqueness. Whereas the original scale provides reliable indices, we encourage the use of these improved versions to measure pseudoscientific beliefs in the context of socio‐psychological studies.

https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3811