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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Global Assessment of the Activity of Tigecycline against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens between 2004 and 2014 as Part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial

Anna GiammancoCinzia CalàTeresa FascianaMichael J. DowzickyPatricia A. Bradford

subject

0301 basic medicineKlebsiella030106 microbiologylcsh:QR1-502Tigecyclinemedicine.disease_cause030226 pharmacology & pharmacyMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyMicrobiologyClinical Science and Epidemiologysurveillance studie03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemultidrug resistancemedicinesurveillance studiesMolecular BiologybiologyPseudomonas aeruginosaKlebsiella oxytocabiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialQR1-502Acinetobacter baumanniiMultiple drug resistanceGram-negative bacteria; multidrug resistance; surveillance studies; tigecyclineGram-negative bacteriatigecyclineEnterobacter cloacaeResearch Articlemedicine.drug

description

Multidrug resistance among bacterial pathogens is an ongoing global problem and renders antimicrobial agents ineffective at treating bacterial infections. In the health care setting, infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria can cause increased mortality, longer hospital stays, and higher treatments costs. The aim of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (TEST) is to assess the in vitro antimicrobial activities of tigecycline and other contemporary agents against clinically relevant pathogens. This paper presents antimicrobial activity data from the TEST study between 2004 and 2014 and examines global rates of MDR Gram-negative isolates, including Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and members of the Enterobacteriaceae, during this time. Our results show that tigecycline retained in vitro activity against many MDR Gram-negative pathogens over the study period, while rates of MDR A. baumannii increased globally. Using these findings, we hope to highlight the current status of multidrug resistance in medical facilities worldwide.

https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00310-16