6533b85bfe1ef96bd12bab97
RESEARCH PRODUCT
La concepción gubernamental del desarrollo local en cuba, déficits y limitaciones
Indira Betancourt Lópezsubject
Estudios regionales y localesCommunist stateLocal DevelopmentEconomic reformHumanidadesDecentralizationLegal capacityGeography:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]CartographyHumanitiesCentralized governmentSocial policyUNESCO::GEOGRAFÍAdescription
Resumen . Cuba presenta una realidad politica, economica y social que en gran medida dificulta la aplicacion de politicas de desarrollo local. Esto se debe, fundamentalmente, al centralizador poder estatal; el que impide no solo la puesta en marcha de novedosos disenos de proyectos locales, sino que ademas impide a algunos de sus propios organismos llevar a termino tal cometido. El gobierno revolucionario instaurado en 1959 tuvo entre sus primeras medidas reducir la capacidad juridica de los municipios. En la decada de los anos 90, luego del derrumbe del campo socialista, el gobierno redirigio su politica economica para garantizar su supervivencia en el mundo capitalista. La reforma implico serias alteraciones en la doctrina estatal comunista. En ella se prioriza, como norma, la politica economica y social nacional frente a la local. Una realidad que pudiera ser transformada tomando en consideracion los diversos estudios que se han realizado al respecto. Palabras clave : Cuba, descentralizacion, reforma politico-economica, organismos estatales, actores locales, gobierno, municipios. Abstract . Cuba presents a political, economic and social reality, which greatly hinders the implementation of local development policies. This is due, mainly, to the centralized state power, which not only prevents the launch of new designs of local projects, but, also, impedes some of its own institutions to complete such task. The revolutionary government that established in 1959 had, among its first measures, reducing the legal capacity of the municipalities. In the 90s, after the collapse of the socialist bloc, the government redirected its economic policies to ensure their survival in the capitalist world. The reform involved serious alterations in the communist state doctrine in which it is prioritized, as a regulation, the national economic and social policy versus the local one. A reality that could be transformed taking into consideration the various studies, which have been done about that. Key words : Cuba; decentralization; political and economic reform; state agencies; local stakeholders; government; municipalities.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2016-05-31 |