6533b85cfe1ef96bd12bc16e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Effects of 8 weeks' endurance training on skeletal muscle metabolism in 56?70-year-old sedentary men

H. LiesenEino HeikkinenW. HollmannHarri SuominenD. Michel

subject

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyPhysical ExertioneducationMalate dehydrogenasechemistry.chemical_compoundEndurance trainingPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineLactate dehydrogenasemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAgedbiologyGlycogenbusiness.industryMusclesBiopsy NeedlePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSkeletal muscleVO2 maxGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLactatesPhysical Endurancebiology.proteinCreatine kinaseEnergy Metabolismbusinesshuman activitiesAnaerobic exerciseGlycogen

description

The effects of 8 weeks' endurance training on muscle metabolism at rest and after a submaximal bicycle ergometer exercise were studied in 31 previously sedentary men, aged 56-70. Training consisted of 3-5 one hour exercise bouts per week including walking-jogging, swimming, gymnastics and ball games. The effects of training were similar to those previously reported for younger men. Mean maximal oxygen uptake increased (11%), as did the resting values for muscle glycogen concentration, the enzymes representing aerobic energy metabolism (malate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase), and also some of the anaerobic enzymes (creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase). Lactate production during submaximal work decreased. The enzyme activities were lower following acute exercise both before and after training.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00421772