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RESEARCH PRODUCT

The Effect of Adaptive Nonlinear Frequency Compression on Phoneme Perception

Andrea BohnertSusan ScollieMarianne HawkinsJulia RehmannDanielle GlistaJace Wolfe

subject

AdultMaleAuditory perceptionHearing aidmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentComputer scienceHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentCommunication Sciences and DisordersAudiology01 natural sciencesFrequency compressionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and HearingHearing Aids0302 clinical medicinePhoneticsProsthesis FittingPerception0103 physical sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansChildHearing Loss High-Frequency030223 otorhinolaryngology010301 acousticsmedia_commonCross-Over StudiesPhoneticsNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicsMultiple comparisons problemAuditory PerceptionFemalemedicine.symptomSoftware

description

Purpose This study implemented a fitting method, developed for use with frequency lowering hearing aids, across multiple testing sites, participants, and hearing aid conditions to evaluate speech perception with a novel type of frequency lowering. Method A total of 8 participants, including children and young adults, participated in real-world hearing aid trials. A blinded crossover design, including posttrial withdrawal testing, was used to assess aided phoneme perception. The hearing aid conditions included adaptive nonlinear frequency compression (NFC), static NFC, and conventional processing. Results Enabling either adaptive NFC or static NFC improved group-level detection and recognition results for some high-frequency phonemes, when compared with conventional processing. Mean results for the distinction component of the Phoneme Perception Test (Schmitt, Winkler, Boretzki, & Holube, 2016) were similar to those obtained with conventional processing. Conclusions Findings suggest that both types of NFC tested in this study provided a similar amount of speech perception benefit, when compared with group-level performance with conventional hearing aid technology. Individual-level results are presented with discussion around patterns of results that differ from the group average.

https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_aja-17-0023