Search results for "Phonetics"

showing 10 items of 142 documents

Quantity language speakers show enhanced subcortical processing

2016

Abstract The complex auditory brainstem response (cABR) can reflect language-based plasticity in subcortical stages of auditory processing. It is sensitive to differences between language groups as well as stimulus properties, e.g. intensity or frequency. It is also sensitive to the synchronicity of the neural population stimulated by sound, which results in increased amplitude of wave V. Finnish is a full-fledged quantity language, in which word meaning is dependent upon duration of the vowels and consonants. Previous studies have shown that Finnish speakers have enhanced behavioural sound duration discrimination ability and larger cortical mismatch negativity (MMN) to duration change comp…

0301 basic medicineMale6162 Cognitive scienceTime FactorsFinnish languageMismatch negativityNeural populationAudiologyGerman0302 clinical medicineWord meaningGermanyquantity languageFinlandLanguageGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologyta6131languageSpeech Perceptionbehavior and behavior mechanismsQuantity languageFemalePsychologypsychological phenomena and processesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtysuomen kieli515 PsychologyNeuroscience(all)educationStimulus (physiology)Nonmusiciansta3112behavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences6161 PhoneticsmedicineEvoked Potentials Auditory Brain StemDuration processingHumansFinnish languageCommunicationbusiness.industrycABRlanguage.human_language030104 developmental biologyAuditory brainstem responsenonmusiciansduration processingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Bernoulli effect

2010

Descripción del mecanismo mediante el cual las cuerdas vocales producen los sonidos vocálicos y consonánticos que escuchamos Explanation of the mechanism by which the vocal folds produce the sounds we hear in vowel and voiced consonant.

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaBernoulli effect myoelastic aerodynamic theory glottis air vocal folds vowelLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonéticaUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística sincrónica::FonologíaUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística sincrónica::Fonética
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How the ear works 3

2010

How the ear works. Part three of a film which has been subtitled in English.

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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Function words exercise 2

2009

Function words exercise 2

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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How the ear works 2

2009

How the ear works. Part two of a film which has been subtitled in English.

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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Final function words

2009

final_function_words.mp4

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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Phonation.mp4

2009

phonation_final.mp4

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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How the ear works 1

2008

How the ear works. Part oneof a film which has been subtitled in English.

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística LiteraturaLingüísticaphonology fonología phonetics fonética
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Function words exercise 1

2009

Function words exercise 1

5705.06- Idiomas Lingüística Literaturaphonology fonología phonetics fonéticaLingüística
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An extensive pattern of atypical neural speech-sound discrimination in newborns at risk of dyslexia.

2019

Objective: Identifying early signs of developmental dyslexia, associated with deficient speech-sound processing, is paramount to establish early interventions. We aimed to find early speech-sound processing deficiencies in dyslexia, expecting diminished and atypically lateralized event-related potentials (ERP) and mismatch responses (MMR) in newborns at dyslexia risk. Methods: ERPs were recorded to a pseudoword and its variants (vowel-duration, vowel-identity, and syllable-frequency changes) from 88 newborns at high or no familial risk. The response significance was tested, and group, laterality, and frontality effects were assessed with repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: An early positive a…

6162 Cognitive scienceMaleSpeech soundAudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)Dyslexia0302 clinical medicineEARLY LANGUAGE-ACQUISITIONnewbornMedicineFAMILIAL RISKAuditoryBRAIN RESPONSES05 social sciencesevent-related potential (ERP)ElectroencephalographySensory SystemsLanguage developmentNeurologyLateralityEvoked Potentials AuditorySpeech PerceptionFemaleAnalysis of variancespeech soundpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.medical_specialty515 PsychologyMISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMNCORTICAL RESPONSESEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSGENETIC RISKbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesSpeech discriminationEvent-related potentialPhoneticsPhysiology (medical)Vowelotorhinolaryngologic diseasesdysleksiaHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesauditoryAUDITORY-DISCRIMINATIONMismatch response (MMR)vastasyntyneetAuditory Cortexbusiness.industrypuheääni3112 NeurosciencesDyslexiaInfant NewbornNewbornmismatch response (MMR)medicine.diseaseta3124PseudowordPHONEME MISMATCHAcoustic StimulationDEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIANeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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